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Pagina 1 - User Guide

®http://www.3com.com/Transcend® Traffix™ ManagerUser GuideSoftware version 3.0 for Windows NT®Part No. 09-1825-000Published August 1999

Pagina 3 - CONTENTS

100 CHAPTER 12: REPORT TYPES The last section contains information about the report itself such as its title, whether it was scheduled or run ad hoc,

Pagina 4 - 3 COLLECTING DATA

Device Activity Report 101Device Activity ReportThis report contains detailed information on each specified device.2 Report InformationInformation ab

Pagina 5 - 9 USING EVENT RULES

102 CHAPTER 12: REPORT TYPESGroup Activity ReportThis report contains detailed information on each specified group. There are three ways you can repor

Pagina 6 - 11 OVERVIEW OF REPORTING

Segment Activity Report 103Segment Activity ReportThis report contains detailed information on each specified segment. For the purposes of reporting,

Pagina 7 - 12 REPORT TYPES

104 CHAPTER 12: REPORT TYPESError History With BaselineA baseline chart showing the actual total number of error packets over the report period as a l

Pagina 8 - F SUPPORTED RMON-2 DEVICES

Top N Connections Report 105Top N Connections ReportThis report calculates the top N connections by total octets sent and received over the report per

Pagina 9 - K TECHNICAL SUPPORT

106 CHAPTER 12: REPORT TYPES “From US at Country level to UK at City level” tells you which cities in the U.K. communicated most with the U.S. “From

Pagina 10

Top N Devices Report 107Top N Devices ReportThis report calculates the top N devices by total octets sent and received, and by the number of “hits” ov

Pagina 11 - ABOUT THIS GUIDE

108 CHAPTER 12: REPORT TYPES1.2 Top Devices By HitsA stacked bar chart containing the top N devices as measured by total hits, broken down by protocol

Pagina 12 - BOUT THIS GUIDE

Top N Groups Report 109Top N Groups ReportThis report calculates the top N groups by total octets sent and received over the report period. You can li

Pagina 13 - Table 3 Text Conventions

ABOUT THIS GUIDEThis guide describes Transcend® Traffix™ Manager version 3.0 for Windows NT. This application gathers, displays and analyzes enterpris

Pagina 14 - Documentation

110 CHAPTER 12: REPORT TYPESTop N Segments ReportThis report calculates the top N segments by utilization, and by percentage of errors. For most netwo

Pagina 15 - Comments

Top N Segments Report 111Utilization HistoryA multiple line chart showing the history of the utilization for each of the N segments over the report pe

Pagina 16 - Compliance

112 CHAPTER 12: REPORT TYPESUtilization History With BaselineA baseline chart showing the actual utilization over the report period as a line. This is

Pagina 17 - GETTING STARTED WITH TRAFFIX

IVAPPENDICES AND INDEXAppendix A Troubleshooting Traffix ManagerAppendix B Database Management Using Traffix Control Panel Appendix C Aggregating Devi

Pagina 19 - TRAFFIX MANAGER OVERVIEW

ATROUBLESHOOTING TRAFFIX MANAGERThis appendix is divided into two sections: Troubleshooting Traffix Manager Troubleshooting ReportsFor information o

Pagina 20 - Features of Traffix

116 APPENDIX A: TROUBLESHOOTING TRAFFIX MANAGERTroubleshooting ReportsSee Chapter 11, “Overview of Reporting” for information on the reporting feature

Pagina 21 - Manager Work?

Troubleshooting Reports 117Table 17 Diagnosing Reporting Problems Problem Cause SolutionRaw report fails when running ad hoc or scheduled reports.Da

Pagina 22

118 APPENDIX A: TROUBLESHOOTING TRAFFIX MANAGERReports take very long time to run.Reports using large amounts of data can take some time to complete.

Pagina 23 - Strategy for New

Troubleshooting Reports 119“ERROR could not open output file: <filename>” in event viewer.The reporter was unable to create an output file.This

Pagina 24

12 ABOUT THIS GUIDEAn overview of the RMON-1 and RMON-2 standards, and an introduction to how Traffix Manager uses RMON-2 agents to collect data from

Pagina 25 - THE FIRST TIME

120 APPENDIX A: TROUBLESHOOTING TRAFFIX MANAGER

Pagina 26

BDATABASE MANAGEMENT USING TRAFFIX CONTROL PANELThis appendix contains: Overview of Traffix Control Panel Overview of Database Applications Upgrad

Pagina 27

122 APPENDIX B: DATABASE MANAGEMENT USING TRAFFIX CONTROL PANELFigure 18 Traffix Control PanelThese applications help you to manage and organize a n

Pagina 28 - About the Main

Overview of Database Applications 123 The amount of free disk space remaining on your PC for data collection to the database. The location of HTML r

Pagina 29 - Reference

124 APPENDIX B: DATABASE MANAGEMENT USING TRAFFIX CONTROL PANEL The amount of hourly and daily data which has already been collected. In this dialog

Pagina 30

Overview of Database Applications 1253Com recommends that you back up your database regularly, the frequency depending on how important your trend dat

Pagina 31

126 APPENDIX B: DATABASE MANAGEMENT USING TRAFFIX CONTROL PANELThis dialog box also allows you to select whether Traffix Manager starts automatically

Pagina 32

Upgrading Traffix Manager 2.0 127Deinstalling TraffixManager 2.0To deinstall Traffix Manager 2.0 for NT:1 Close Traffix Manager and all related proces

Pagina 33 - HOW TRAFFIX MANAGER WORKS

128 APPENDIX B: DATABASE MANAGEMENT USING TRAFFIX CONTROL PANEL1 To display a program group, right-click Start and select Open All Users. Double-click

Pagina 34

CAGGREGATING DEVICESThis appendix describes: Overview Default AggregationOverview Aggregation reduces the amount of memory and disk resources requir

Pagina 35 - COLLECTING DATA

Conventions 13Conventions Table 2 and Table 3 list conventions that are used throughout this guide.Information about what’s new in this release of Tra

Pagina 36 - 36 CHAPTER 3: COLLECTING DATA

130 APPENDIX C: AGGREGATING DEVICESSpecifying anAggregation PolicyTo aggregate devices on a particular network, it is necessary for the aggregator to

Pagina 37 - RMON Overview 37

Default Aggregation 131Selecting the Default Aggregation ActionThe default aggregation action is the method of aggregation applied to network devices

Pagina 38 - Using RMON-2

132 APPENDIX C: AGGREGATING DEVICESIf layer 2 above the name is selected, the device office.acme.com is aggregated into the device representing .com.I

Pagina 39 - GROUPING NETWORK DEVICES IN

DUSING THE SUBNETSDB FILEUsing the SubnetsDB FileThis facility allows you to group the devices on your network by subnet. Click Subnets Editor in the

Pagina 40

134 APPENDIX D: USING THE SUBNETSDB FILESubnet masks must comply with the primary internet network class types by covering at a minimum the part of th

Pagina 41 - ■ The MAC address matches a

Using the SubnetsDB File 1354 If you already have devices showing in the Map, reload the subnets attributes using the Reload Attributes dialog box, wh

Pagina 42

136 APPENDIX D: USING THE SUBNETSDB FILEFor example, if the SubnetsDB file was to contain the following entries with the same subnet address:Any devic

Pagina 43 - Groupings 43

EAUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENTThis appendix describes: Overview Contents of the User-defined Attributes Configuration File Performing Attribute As

Pagina 44 - ■ Subnet

138 APPENDIX E: AUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENTBy editing the user-defined attributes configuration file, you select which programs are used to determi

Pagina 45 - Groupings 45

Contents of the User-defined Attributes Configuration File 139File Format Lines beginning with # are comments and are ignored. All other lines take th

Pagina 46

14 ABOUT THIS GUIDETerminology Used in this GuideRefer to the Glossary at the end of this User Guide for definitions of terms. Terms which are defined

Pagina 47 - RUNNING TRAFFIX MANAGER

140 APPENDIX E: AUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENTPerforming Attribute AssignmentAttribute assignment is carried out on any newly discovered devices. In a

Pagina 48

Using the fileattrs Program 141Configuration File Example 2To assign user and operating system information to devices based upon their address:*KEY:2*

Pagina 49 - AFTER THE FIRST TIME

142 APPENDIX E: AUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENTThe KEY attribute(s) for that device can be any of the attributes which are assigned automatically by Tr

Pagina 50

Using the dblookup Program 143network-type lookup tables: for example, a database containing only IP_1 and other_2 lookup-tables is valid.For specific

Pagina 51 - COLLECTION

144 APPENDIX E: AUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENTExcel Worksheet The lookup-tables are stored in Excel named-ranges. Lookup named-ranges can be stored on

Pagina 52 - Data Collection

Writing your own program 145Then, when a device is discovered, dblookup does the following:1 dblookup builds a SQL string with the device’s key attrib

Pagina 53

146 APPENDIX E: AUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENT(there is one version in Visual Basic and one in C):Figure 19 Simple attribute lookup process in Cwhil

Pagina 54

Writing your own program 147an attribute New Device to the value TRUE. NL Type is a built-in attribute which is always set to the network type of a de

Pagina 55

148 APPENDIX E: AUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENTThe C examples are located in C:\Transcend Traffix Manager\TraffixServer\examples\c and the Visual Basic

Pagina 56

Writing your own program 149Other points to note about user-defined attribute lookup programs: If your program exits prematurely, for example, it cra

Pagina 57 - MAIN WINDOW

Documentation Comments 15RMON-2 Protocol Identifiers:http://www.it.kth.se/docs/rfc/rfcs/rfc2074.txtMiscellaneousList of third-party agents which are s

Pagina 58 - Objects in the Main

150 APPENDIX E: AUTOMATIC ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNMENTattribute lookup programs which depend on the Name, NL Type, NL Address, Network or DNS attributes.Run t

Pagina 59 - Traffic Data

FSUPPORTED RMON-2 DEVICES3Com Agents The current list of 3Com agents is available from the 3Com web site: http://www.3com.com/network_management/probe

Pagina 60

152 APPENDIX F: SUPPORTED RMON-2 DEVICES

Pagina 61 - Favorites

GCONFIGURING 3COM STANDALONE RMON-2 AGENTSThis appendix contains the following sections: Downloading Firmware to 3Com Standalone Agents Setting the

Pagina 62

154 APPENDIX G: CONFIGURING 3COM STANDALONE RMON-2 AGENTSCAUTION: Downloading firmware to an agent causes the agent to cold restart. Refer to the Firm

Pagina 63 - TCP port

Setting the Operational Mode on 3Com Standalone RMON-2 Agents 155 Traffix Mode Sets appropriate table sizes on the device for use with Traffix Manage

Pagina 64

156 APPENDIX G: CONFIGURING 3COM STANDALONE RMON-2 AGENTS

Pagina 65 - DISPLAYING TRAFFIC IN GRAPHS

HDHCPThis appendix contains the following sections: How Traffix Manager Monitors DHCP Devices What Effect Do DHCP Devices Have On The Map?How Traffi

Pagina 66 - Using the Graph

158 CHAPTER H: DHCP(with the old MAC address) will also remain on the Map. There will therefore be two devices on the Map with the same IP address, al

Pagina 67 - Graph Dialog Box

IUSING RMON-1 AGENTSMonitoring Network Segments Using RMON-1 AgentsMany sites (particularly in a switched environment) have large numbers of network s

Pagina 68

16 ABOUT THIS GUIDEYear 2000 ComplianceFor information on Year 2000 compliance and 3Com products, visit the 3Com Year 2000 Web page:http://www.3com.co

Pagina 69

160 APPENDIX I: USING RMON-1 AGENTS

Pagina 70

JRMON AND SNMP TABLES RETRIEVALThis appendix lists the SNMP tables retrieved by Traffix™ Manager. Refer to the following URLs for descriptions of RMON

Pagina 71 - USING EVENT RULES

162 APPENDIX J: RMON AND SNMP TABLES RETRIEVALRMON-2 protoDist no For protocol distribution (reports only)RMON-2 addressMap no Network Layer to MAC ad

Pagina 72 - Predefined Event

KTECHNICAL SUPPORT3Com® provides easy access to technical support information through a variety of services. This appendix describes these services.In

Pagina 73 - Examples of Event

164 APPENDIX K: TECHNICAL SUPPORT3Com FTP Site Download drivers, patches, software, and MIBs across the Internet from the 3Com public FTP site. This s

Pagina 74 - HAPTER 9: USING EVENT RULES

Support from Your Network Supplier 165Access by Digital ModemISDN users can dial in to the 3Com BBS using a digital modem for fast access up to 64 Kbp

Pagina 75 - Configuring Event

166 APPENDIX K: TECHNICAL SUPPORTWhen you contact 3Com for assistance, have the following information ready: Product model name, part number, and ser

Pagina 76

Returning Products for Repair 167Returning Products for RepairBefore you send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must first obtain an authoriz

Pagina 78

GLOSSARYagent A standalone or embedded source of RMON-1 or RMON-2 data.aggregation The process of adding the data from multiple devices in the same do

Pagina 79 - Using Event Rules 79

IGETTING STARTED WITH TRAFFIX MANAGERChapter 1 Traffix Manager OverviewChapter 2 Launching Traffix Manager for the First Time

Pagina 80

170 GLOSSARYbit Either of the digits 0 or 1 when used in the binary numeration system. Eight bits equals a single byte.broadcast All good frames desti

Pagina 81 - VIEWING EVENTS

GLOSSARY 171of the destination IP address, the station sends the message to the destination station. Due to the static nature of DNS, it can only be u

Pagina 82 - Figure 12 Event List

172 GLOSSARYIP (network) address Internet Protocol address. A unique identifier for a device attached to a network using TCP/IP. The address is writte

Pagina 83 - Figure 13 Filter dialog box

GLOSSARY 173OSI Open Systems Interconnection, a body of standards set by the International Standards Organization to define the activities that must o

Pagina 84 - 84 CHAPTER 10: VIEWING EVENTS

174 GLOSSARYseparated by periods. Devices and routers use the mask to identify the subnet on which a device resides.switch A device which filters, for

Pagina 85 - Managing Selected

INDEXNumbers3Com Bulletin Board Service (3Com BBS) 1643Com Knowledgebase Web Services 1633Com URL 1633ComFacts 165AAccess tablesdblookup program 143ac

Pagina 86 - Forwarding Events

176 INDEXBBulletin Board Service 164Cclientaccess levels 50administrator access 50description 37launching after the first time 49launching for the fir

Pagina 87

INDEX 177network sweep attacks 73new devices on your network 73unauthorized machine access 73device activity reportcontents 101device aggregationdefau

Pagina 88 - 88 CHAPTER 10: VIEWING EVENTS

178 INDEXexcepting devices or connections from rules 85filtering 83forwarding as SNMP traps 86generating 20, 36ignoring devices or connections 85modif

Pagina 89 - OVERVIEW OF REPORTING

INDEX 179HTMLcan’t find HTML files? 117index file 94, 95lifetime of files 96report directory, moving and linking to 94, 95serving directory to Web ser

Pagina 91 - Overview 91

180 INDEXdetecting unauthorized machine access 73general rules 78network supplier support 165network traffictypical 36network traffic rulesconfiguring

Pagina 92 - Figure 17 Report Manager

INDEX 181report directorylinking to HTML reports 94, 95report formats 96report instancesoverview 93Report Manager 92displaying information about outpu

Pagina 93 - Managing Reports 93

182 INDEXRMON-2 Standard modedescription 154setting 54RMON-2 Traffix modedescription 154setting 54rules. See eventsrunning multiple clients against a

Pagina 94

INDEX 183Traffix Managerassigning attributes automatically 137database management 121 to 126features 20getting started 19, 23how it works 21how to use

Pagina 96

3Com Corporation LIMITED WARRANTYTranscend® Traffix™ Manager 3.0 for Windows NT®SOFTWARE 3Com warrants that each software program licensed from it wil

Pagina 97 - Reporting

THE ALLEGED DEFECT OR MALFUNCTION IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATI

Pagina 98 - Effects of Grouping

1TRAFFIX MANAGER OVERVIEWThis chapter introduces you to Traffix™ Manager. It contains the following sections: What to Read First Features of Traffix

Pagina 99 - REPORT TYPES

3Com Corporation5400 Bayfront Plaza Santa Clara, California 95052-8145Copyright © 1999 3Com Technologies. All rights reserved. No part of this documen

Pagina 100 - Connection Activity

20 CHAPTER 1: TRAFFIX MANAGER OVERVIEWThe Traffix Manager online help contains detailed procedural information on how to perform all tasks, and inform

Pagina 101 - Device Activity

How Does Traffix Manager Work? 21 Industry standards — Traffix Manager supports the IETF RMON-2 standard, which enables information about network and

Pagina 102 - Group Activity

22 CHAPTER 1: TRAFFIX MANAGER OVERVIEWFigure 1 Traffix Manager Gathers Data from the NetworkThe collected data is stored in the database, and checke

Pagina 103 - Segment Activity

Strategy for New Users 23Strategy for New UsersIf you have just begun using Traffix Manager to monitor your network, you should do the following: Set

Pagina 104 - HAPTER 12: REPORT TYPES

24 CHAPTER 1: TRAFFIX MANAGER OVERVIEW

Pagina 105 - Top N Connections

2LAUNCHING TRAFFIX MANAGER FOR THE FIRST TIMEThis chapter provides information on launching Traffix™ Manager for the first time. Information on instal

Pagina 106

26 CHAPTER 2: LAUNCHING TRAFFIX MANAGER FOR THE FIRST TIMELaunching the Traffix Manager ServerThere are two steps to launching Traffix Manager: you mu

Pagina 107 - Top N Devices

Launching the Traffix Manager Client 27configuration of data sources, and take you to the point where traffic data is displayed in the main window.The

Pagina 108

28 CHAPTER 2: LAUNCHING TRAFFIX MANAGER FOR THE FIRST TIMEFigure 2 Traffix Manager Main WindowStopping Traffix ManagerTo stop a Traffix Manager clie

Pagina 109 - Top N Groups

Main Window Reference 29 Map — Contains a graphical representation of the network, showing the hierarchy of objects and the traffic flowing between t

Pagina 110 - Top N Segments

CONTENTS ABOUT THIS GUIDEHow To Use The Traffix Manager Documentation 11Conventions 13Terminology Used in this Guide 14Related Documentation 14Documen

Pagina 111

30 CHAPTER 2: LAUNCHING TRAFFIX MANAGER FOR THE FIRST TIMEGroupings... Launches the Groupings dialog box from which you can create, modify and delete

Pagina 112

Main Window Reference 31Zoom... Launches a sub-menu in which you select from the following: Zoom In — Zooms into area containing currently selected o

Pagina 113 - APPENDICES AND INDEX

32 CHAPTER 2: LAUNCHING TRAFFIX MANAGER FOR THE FIRST TIMESee Chapter 7, “Displaying Network Traffic in the Main Window” for detailed information on w

Pagina 114

IIHOW TRAFFIX MANAGER WORKSChapter 3 Collecting DataChapter 4 Grouping Network Devices in the Map

Pagina 116 - Troubleshooting

3COLLECTING DATAThis chapter describes how Traffix™ Manager collects data from your network.It contains the following sections: How Traffix Manager P

Pagina 117

36 CHAPTER 3: COLLECTING DATAFigure 3 Collected Data is added to a Relational DatabaseFrom the collected data, you can build up a picture of normal

Pagina 118

RMON Overview 37RMON Overview Traffix Manager supports all agents that are compliant with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Remote MONitoring

Pagina 119

38 CHAPTER 3: COLLECTING DATAsingle segment. Traffix Manager uses RMON-2 functionality to build up a picture of communicating devices on the network a

Pagina 120

4GROUPING NETWORK DEVICES IN THE MAPThis chapter contains the following sections: Overview Attributes GroupingsOverview With Traffix™ Manager, yo

Pagina 121 - TRAFFIX CONTROL PANEL

PART II HOW TRAFFIX MANAGER WORKS3 COLLECTING DATAHow Traffix Manager Processes Collected Data 35RMON Overview 37Remote Monitoring 37RMON-2 Standard 3

Pagina 122 - Applications

40 CHAPTER 4: GROUPING NETWORK DEVICES IN THE MAPAttributes To understand how Traffix Manager groups devices in the Map, it helps to be familiar with

Pagina 123

Attributes 41MAC Addr Only devices which are in the same broadcast domain as the interface on an RMON-2 agent will have the MAC address attribute assi

Pagina 124

42 CHAPTER 4: GROUPING NETWORK DEVICES IN THE MAPAssigning MAC AddressesWhen the client is first started, it tries to locate the Traffix Manager serve

Pagina 125

Groupings 43The Map shows a hierarchical view of the devices in your network according to the selected grouping. By selecting a Geographical grouping

Pagina 126 - Manager 2.0

44 CHAPTER 4: GROUPING NETWORK DEVICES IN THE MAPa Add appropriate entries to the SubnetsDB configuration file. See Appendix D, “Using the SubnetsDB F

Pagina 127 - 3Com directory using

Groupings 45Figure 5 Attributes dialog boxThe Attributes dialog box displays, in rows, a list of selected devices on your network, and in columns, a

Pagina 128

46 CHAPTER 4: GROUPING NETWORK DEVICES IN THE MAPFigure 6 Groupings dialog box

Pagina 129 - AGGREGATING DEVICES

IIIRUNNING TRAFFIX MANAGERChapter 5 Launching Traffix Manager After the First TimeChapter 6 Configuring Agents for Data CollectionChapter 7 Displaying

Pagina 131 - and office.acme.com

5LAUNCHING TRAFFIX MANAGER AFTER THE FIRST TIMEThis chapter provides information on how to launch Traffix™ Manager, after the first time. It contains

Pagina 132

7 DISPLAYING NETWORK TRAFFIC IN THE MAIN WINDOWLoading Network Traffic Data 57Working with Objects in the Main Window 58Displaying Object Information

Pagina 133 - USING THE SUBNETSDB FILE

50 CHAPTER 5: LAUNCHING TRAFFIX MANAGER AFTER THE FIRST TIMETo use a remote server, you must add the IP address of the machine running the server to t

Pagina 134 - Table 18 Subnet Masks

6CONFIGURING AGENTS FOR DATA COLLECTIONThis chapter describes how to use Traffix™ Manager to identify and enable RMON agents on your network for data

Pagina 135 - Using the SubnetsDB File 135

52 CHAPTER 6: CONFIGURING AGENTS FOR DATA COLLECTIONFinding Agents for Data CollectionThe agents used may be devices with RMON-1 or RMON-2 embedded wi

Pagina 136

Finding Agents for Data Collection 53To enable you to manage large numbers of collection agents, agent folders can be created in the tree and the agen

Pagina 137 - ASSIGNMENT

54 CHAPTER 6: CONFIGURING AGENTS FOR DATA COLLECTIONViewing Agent StatisticsYou can view the statistics of a selected agent from the Agent Statistics

Pagina 138 - Configuration File

Finding Agents for Data Collection 55Traffix Manager. See Appendix G for more information about setting the mode on 3Com standalone RMON-2 agents.

Pagina 139

56 CHAPTER 6: CONFIGURING AGENTS FOR DATA COLLECTION

Pagina 140 - Using the fileattrs

7DISPLAYING NETWORK TRAFFIC IN THE MAIN WINDOWThis chapter contains the following sections: Loading Network Traffic Data Working with Objects in the

Pagina 141

58 CHAPTER 7: DISPLAYING NETWORK TRAFFIC IN THE MAIN WINDOWFigure 7 Load Traffic dialog boxWorking with Objects in the Main WindowOnce you have load

Pagina 142 - Using the dblookup

Displaying Network Traffic Data 59 Grey — Inactive Green — Transmitting traffic only Yellow — Receiving traffic only Orange — Transmitting and rec

Pagina 143 - Table 19 lookup_2

10 VIEWING EVENTSOverview 81Viewing Events 82Filtering Events 83Summarizing Events 84Output of Events 84Viewing and Managing Selected Events 85Deletin

Pagina 144

60 CHAPTER 7: DISPLAYING NETWORK TRAFFIC IN THE MAIN WINDOWTable 7 describes the traffic display options available from the Display menu and from butt

Pagina 145 - Writing your own

Protocols, Applications and Favorites 61Combining To andFrom and BetweenYou can use the To and From and Between options in combination to turn off a s

Pagina 146

62 CHAPTER 7: DISPLAYING NETWORK TRAFFIC IN THE MAIN WINDOWIf you want to change the protocols in an application, create a new favorite rather than ed

Pagina 147 - Table 20 Example Programs

Protocols, Applications and Favorites 63You might then create a favorite called Server, containing both user-defined protocols. You could display this

Pagina 148

64 CHAPTER 7: DISPLAYING NETWORK TRAFFIC IN THE MAIN WINDOW You can only create child protocols if the protocol you are extending supports the additi

Pagina 149

8DISPLAYING TRAFFIC IN GRAPHSThis chapter contains the following sections: Overview Using the Graph Panel Using the Launch Graph Dialog BoxOvervie

Pagina 150 - AttrLooktest.exe in

66 CHAPTER 8: DISPLAYING TRAFFIC IN GRAPHSUsing the Graph PanelThe Graph Panel of the main window shows basic information about the network activity o

Pagina 151 - SUPPORTED RMON-2 DEVICES

Using the Launch Graph Dialog Box 67Use the Graph Panel Settings dialog box to configure the display of the Graph Panel.Figure 9 Graph Panel Setting

Pagina 152

68 CHAPTER 8: DISPLAYING TRAFFIC IN GRAPHSFigure 10 Launch Graph dialog boxThe settings used to create the launched graph are those used in the Map

Pagina 153 - STANDALONE RMON-2 AGENTS

Using the Launch Graph Dialog Box 69 Top Objects — Show the busiest objects. Which objects are considered depends on the level set in the Graph Setti

Pagina 154 - RMON-2 Agents

12 REPORT TYPESReport Templates 99Activity Reports 99Top N Reports 99Connection Activity Report 100Device Activity Report 101Group Activity Report 102

Pagina 155

70 CHAPTER 8: DISPLAYING TRAFFIC IN GRAPHS

Pagina 156

9USING EVENT RULESThis chapter describes how to use event rules to analyze the data collected by Traffix™ Manager and to inform you of traffic changes

Pagina 157

72 CHAPTER 9: USING EVENT RULESThe event rules in Traffix Manager fall into two broad categories: Security — An event is generated when some aspect o

Pagina 158 - 158 CHAPTER H: DHCP

Examples of Event Rules 73Examples of Event RulesThere are a total of eight types of event rule, the possible uses of which are discussed below.Securi

Pagina 159 - USING RMON-1 AGENTS

74 CHAPTER 9: USING EVENT RULESTraffic Event Rules These types of event rule help you to detect significant changes in the behavior of a machine or co

Pagina 160

Configuring Event Rules 75By applying the protocol filter to an event rule of this type, you can use it to monitor the usage of specific network servi

Pagina 161 - RETRIEVAL

76 CHAPTER 9: USING EVENT RULESFigure 11 Event Rules dialog boxTraffix Manager provides wizards to help you add and edit event rules.Refining Event

Pagina 162

Using Event Rules 77Specifying the Time FilterWith certain types of event rule, you can specify the times at which rules apply. For example, you could

Pagina 163 - TECHNICAL SUPPORT

78 CHAPTER 9: USING EVENT RULESMaintaining Network SecurityYou can configure Detect Network Sweep Attack and Detect New Devices event rules to generat

Pagina 164 - ■ Username: anonymous

Using Event Rules 79The Map can provide you with immediate information about which devices have been using particular servers. Detecting Unauthorized

Pagina 165 - Network Supplier

C AGGREGATING DEVICESOverview 129Default Aggregation 129Specifying an Aggregation Policy 130D USING THE SUBNETSDB FILEUsing the SubnetsDB File 133How

Pagina 166 - ■ Diagnostic error messages

80 CHAPTER 9: USING EVENT RULESImplementingBusiness PoliciesSome organizations and network administrators have specific policies about how the network

Pagina 167 - Returning Products

10VIEWING EVENTSThis chapter describes use of the Event List. It contains the following sections: Overview Viewing Events Viewing and Managing Se

Pagina 168

82 CHAPTER 10: VIEWING EVENTSViewing Events You use the Event List to display information about events.Figure 12 Event ListThe Event List provides t

Pagina 169 - GLOSSARY

Viewing Events 83 The severity of the event. The rule that generated the event. A detailed explanation of the reason for the event. The activity o

Pagina 170 - 170 GLOSSARY

84 CHAPTER 10: VIEWING EVENTS By event rule. By device / group — You can select a grouping and a group or device. When launched for a particular gro

Pagina 171 - GLOSSARY 171

Viewing and Managing Selected Events 85Viewing and Managing Selected EventsBy selecting an event in the Event List, you can carry out the following ac

Pagina 172 - 172 GLOSSARY

86 CHAPTER 10: VIEWING EVENTSForwarding Events as SNMP Traps By selecting an event in the Event Generation dialog box, you can choose to forward the e

Pagina 173 - GLOSSARY 173

Forwarding Events as SNMP Traps 872 The MIB files that define events are supplied by a number of enterprises. Select 3Com in the Enterprises field of

Pagina 174 - 174 GLOSSARY

88 CHAPTER 10: VIEWING EVENTS

Pagina 175

11OVERVIEW OF REPORTINGThis chapter contains the following sections: Overview Managing Reports Strategy for Reporting Effects of Grouping on Re

Pagina 176

G CONFIGURING 3COM STANDALONE RMON-2 AGENTSDownloading Firmware to 3Com Standalone Agents 153Setting the Operational Mode on 3Com Standalone RMON-2 Ag

Pagina 177 - NDEX 177

90 CHAPTER 11: OVERVIEW OF REPORTING Use top N reports to determine and report on the most active objects on your network. Here, N is a number betwee

Pagina 178

Overview 91Weekly ReportsThese reports use all data collected on the day specified and the following 6 days. The report is generated in the early hour

Pagina 179 - NDEX 179

92 CHAPTER 11: OVERVIEW OF REPORTINGManaging Reports You use the Report Manager to add, schedule, edit and delete reports.Figure 17 Report ManagerTh

Pagina 180

Managing Reports 93The reporting features available depend on the client access level. A read-only user can browse existing reports, view report detai

Pagina 181 - NDEX 181

94 CHAPTER 11: OVERVIEW OF REPORTINGYou can choose to delete raw data to reclaim disk space if required. See “Setting Global Report Options” on page 9

Pagina 182

Managing Reports 95 Period — The time range covered by the selected raw data or output. Keep Report — The date the report is to be deleted, or Keep

Pagina 183 - NDEX 183

96 CHAPTER 11: OVERVIEW OF REPORTINGMonitoring ReportGeneration andOutputUse the Output Queue to view output requests that are due to be run, that are

Pagina 184 - 184 INDEX

Strategy for Reporting 97Strategy for ReportingThis section contains a strategy to help new users begin reporting with Traffix Manager.Getting Started

Pagina 185 - Manager 3.0 for Windows NT

98 CHAPTER 11: OVERVIEW OF REPORTINGgroups, rather than for your entire network. See “Creating and Assigning Attributes” on page 44 for more informati

Pagina 186

12REPORT TYPESThis chapter describes in detail each type of report in Traffix™ Manager.Report Templates For each kind of object — connections, devices

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