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HP Global Workload Manager 7.0 User
Guide
Abstract
This document presents an overview of the techniques and tools available for using Global Workload Manager servers (or
gWLM). It exposes you to the essentials and allows you to quickly get started with gWLM. This document is intended to be
used by HP Matrix Operating Environment system administrators, application administrators, and other technical professionals
involved with data center operations, administration, and planning. An understanding of HP-UX system administration concepts
and procedures is assumed.
HP Part Number: T8672-90025
Published: February 2012
Edition: 1
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Sommario

Pagina 1 - Abstract

HP Global Workload Manager 7.0 UserGuideAbstractThis document presents an overview of the techniques and tools available for using Global Workload Man

Pagina 2

gWLM monitors the CPU resource consumption of all the workloads in the SRD duringthe current allocation interval.a.b. At the end of the interval, gWLM

Pagina 3 - Contents

(The System Insight Manager menu bar and HP Matrix OE visualization menu bar are discussedin the section “Tabs and menus” (page 15).)• gwlm commandA c

Pagina 4 - 4 Contents

Table 2 Where to find additional information (continued)See...To...Global Workload Manager topic in online help1Learn about gWLM concepts.orHP Global

Pagina 5 - Contents 5

2 Configuring gWLM to manage workloadsThis chapter describes the various aspects of configuring gWLM to effectively manage the resourcesfor your workl

Pagina 6 - 1 Overview

Table 3 Choosing a policy typeUse the following type of policy...If...FixedYou want gWLM to allocate a constant amount of CPUresources to a workload.C

Pagina 7

Seeing how gWLM will perform without affecting the systemgWLM provides an advisory mode that allows you to see how gWLM will approximately respondto a

Pagina 8 - The gWLM management model

2. On each managed node, start the gWLM agent if it is not already running:# /opt/gwlm/bin/gwlmagentAlternatively, you can start the agent through Sys

Pagina 9 - The gWLM management model 9

To see gWLM in action:NOTE: You must be logged in as root on the systems where you run the mxstart, gwlmcmsd,and gwlmagent commands mentioned below. I

Pagina 10 - Available interfaces

Common uses for gWLMgWLM is a powerful tool that allows you to manage your systems in numerous ways. The followingsections explain some of the more co

Pagina 11 - Finding more gWLM information

NOTE: You must be logged in as root on the systems where you run the gwlmagent commandmentioned below.1. Configure your CMS as indicated in the HP Mat

Pagina 12

© Copyright 2004, 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Legal NoticeConfidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possess

Pagina 13 - Choosing a policy type

Creating a new policyA policy instructs gWLM how to manage a workload’s resources. You can create a policy whenmanaging a workload or create a policy

Pagina 14

Changing which policy is associated with a workloadTo change the policy affecting how gWLM allocates resources to a workload:NOTE: In System Insight M

Pagina 15 - Getting started with gWLM

Stop managing a workloadWhen you stop managing a workload:• gWLM stops managing resources for the workload• The workload’s definition is removed from

Pagina 16 - Seeing gWLM in action

3. Associate fixed policies with all nPars or vPars that were in the SRD.When gWLM stops managing an SRD, it leaves compartments based on nPars or vPa

Pagina 17 - Seeing gWLM in action 17

3 Monitoring workloads and gWLMThis chapter describes how to monitor workloads and gWLM.Monitoring workloadsThere are several methods for monitoring w

Pagina 18 - Common configuration tasks

Windows systems, the commands are in C:\Program Files\HP\Virtual ServerEnvironment\bin\gwlm\ by default. However, a different path might have been sel

Pagina 19 - Quick Link Options

NOTE: On systems running Windows, log files are in C:\Program Files\HP\Virtual ServerEnvironment\logs\ by default. However, a different path might hav

Pagina 20 - Editing a policy

4 SecurityThis chapter highlights several security items you should be aware of.General security topicsThe following items are a few general topics on

Pagina 21 - Common configuration tasks 21

3. Set the following properties as desired:• oracle.net.encryption_types_client• oracle.net.crypto_checksum_types_clientFor more information on these

Pagina 22 - Stop managing an SRD

5 Additional configuration and administration tasksThis chapter covers various configuration and administration tasks.Manually adjusting CPU resources

Pagina 23 - Quick Link Option

Contents1 Overview...6gWLM Overview...

Pagina 24 - Monitoring workloads

• Creation or deletion of a pset using psrset on a system where gWLM is managing psetcompartments.• Performing online cell operations using parolrad.•

Pagina 25 - Message logs

For more information, see vseinitconfig(1M).Tips for backup and restoreHere are tips to make the best use of backup and restore:• To ensure the latest

Pagina 26

# /var/opt/gwlm/gwlm.log.0# /var/opt/vse/logs/gwlminitconfig.log.0# Valid levels, from most severe to least, are:# SEVERE# WAR

Pagina 27 - 4 Security

## Memory = 5000 * 4 * 20 * (60 / 15) ~ 2.5 MB.## cachesize:# The number of minutes of real-time data to maintain on the remote# node for f

Pagina 28 - 28 Security

## $Date: 2008/12/02 20:17:18 $# $Revision: 1.1 $## Contents:# This file contains the default configuration values for the# Global Workload Manager Ag

Pagina 29

# that must be available for TiCAP activation. gWLM will stop using# TiCAP when the available balance goes below this threshold. The# same value sho

Pagina 30

NOTE: HP recommends starting these daemons at boot only when used in a secure operatingenvironment.Setting GWLM_CMS_START to 0 (zero) prevents automat

Pagina 31 - Setting gWLM properties

This feature works best when one managed node is lost at a time or all managed nodes are lost.NOTE: If a vpar is borrowing cores from other vPars when

Pagina 32

2. Verify the agent rejoined the SRD by monitoring the Shared Resource Domain View in SystemInsight Manager or by using the gwlm monitor command.3. If

Pagina 33 - Agent properties

Nesting partitionsgWLM allows you to form SRDs consisting of various compartment types. This ability providesflexibility in dividing your complex. For

Pagina 34

5 Additional configuration and administration tasks...29Manually adjusting CPU resources...

Pagina 35 - Communications ports

Create→Shared Resource Domain• When editing an SRDFrom the System Insight Manager menu bar, select:Tools→HP Matrix OE visualization...Then, click the

Pagina 36

Figure 3 Using gWLM with hosts separated by firewallsvparAmgmtAvparBmgmtBvparCmgmtCvparDmgmtDManagement LANFirewallPublicnetworkHostnameon publicnetwo

Pagina 37 - Related events

2. The CMS must also be in the management LAN. If the primary hostname for the CMS is notthe name it uses in the management LAN:a. Edit the gwlmagent.

Pagina 38 - Manually clearing an SRD

Incorrectly configured host name or IP addressYou might see the following message in a log file (gwlmagent.log.0 or gwlmcmsd.log.0):Unable to determin

Pagina 39 - Nesting partitions

Trying DNS Name: mysystem.mydomain.com Address: 15.11.100.17Fix any issues by editing /etc/hosts or for additional information, see:• The HP-U

Pagina 40

6 Support and other resourcesThis chapter contains support information and the available resources for the HP Global WorkloadManager (gWLM) servers.In

Pagina 41

Warranty informationHP will replace defective delivery media for a period of 90 days from the date of purchase. Thiswarranty applies to all Insight so

Pagina 42 - Creating “Golden Images”

A Compatibility with agentsThe gWLM A.7.0.0.* CMS runs on HP-UX 11i v2 (B.11.23), HP-UX 11i v3 (B.11.31), and MicrosoftWindows systems. It works with

Pagina 43

B Global Workload Manager A.7.0.0* Known issuesThis appendix contains the limitations and known issues for the Global Workload Manager (gWLM)A.7.0.0*

Pagina 44 - Address: 15.11.100.17

WorkaroundThis message indicates that there are no supported resource-sharing mechanisms available betweenthe specified hosts. The message can occur i

Pagina 45 - 6 Support and other resources

Deleting workloads takes a long time...50Integrity VM prevents discove

Pagina 46 - Typographic conventions

between cluster members. Thus, it is recommended that you not directly manage a workloadassociated with a Serviceguard package.WorkaroundFor all hosts

Pagina 47 - A Compatibility with agents

WorkaroundRemove old historical monitoring and configuration data from the gWLM database by enteringthe following command:# gwlm history --truncate --

Pagina 48 - Limitations

WorkaroundThere is no workaround; this is simply how fss groups are implemented on a system with psets.You can continue with your fss groups inside ps

Pagina 49 - # /opt/wlm/bin/wlmd -k

WorkaroundUse Java 1.5.0.12 or later.gWLM commands core dumpAttempts to run gwlm commands result in core dumps when /var is full.WorkaroundMake space

Pagina 50

this error happens again, consult gwlmagent man page for steps to returnto compliance.WorkaroundThere is no workaround. You can ignore this message si

Pagina 51 - Limitations 51

# gwlmcmsd --stop# gwlmcmsdCombining psets and virtual partitionsWhen using psets on virtual partitions, assigning CPUs to virtual partitions by eithe

Pagina 52 - Major issues

Using the System Insight Manager interface: Select the menus Configure → Matrix OE Agents→ Start gWLM AgentMissing or unexpected historical data (syst

Pagina 53 - Documentation or minor issues

Application hangs in fss groupOn HP-UX 11i v2 (B.11.23), an application inside an fss group might hang when running in asingle-processor virtual parti

Pagina 54 - CMS is slow to respond

cannot be calculated when there are not enough resources on the system to manage the set ofmonitored workloads in pset compartments.WorkaroundYou can

Pagina 55 - # gwlmcmsd

WorkaroundPerform the following steps:.1. Log out of System Insight Manager2. Log in to System Insight Manager (again)3. Generate the historic report

Pagina 56

1 OverviewThis chapter provides an overview of gWLM, including benefits, key concepts and terms, and thegWLM management model.gWLM OverviewgWLM allows

Pagina 57

IndexAadvisory mode, 15advisory mode to managed mode change, 19automatic restart gWLM managed nodes in SRD, 36Ccommunication ports, 35compartment, 7co

Pagina 58 - # gwlmagent

node failed to rejoin SRD, 37stop managing, 22startup behavior, 35support, 45Ttabs and menus, 15typographic conventions, 46Uunable to create new nativ

Pagina 59

Concepts and terms for using gWLMHere are some concepts and terms to know when using gWLM:Workload The collection of processes executing within a sing

Pagina 60 - 60 Index

Mode Two modes are available: advisory and managed. Advisorymode allows you to see what CPU resource requests gWLMwould make for a workload—without ac

Pagina 61

Combining gWLM A.04.00.07 or later and an appropriate version of the iCAP software,gWLM's ability to manage nPars using iCAP is extended across m

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