HP 4100GL Manuale Utente

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Sommario

Pagina 1

access security guide www.hp.com/go/hpprocurve hp procurve series 4100gl switches

Pagina 2

How RADIUS/802.1x Authentication Affects VLAN Operation . . 6-43 Static VLAN Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 3 - Switches

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation Refer to “5. Configuring the Switch for SSH Authentication” on page 4-18. SSH

Pagina 4

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation [port < 1-65535 | default >] The TCP port number for SSH connections (de

Pagina 5

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation SSH does not protect the switch from unauthorized access via the web interface

Pagina 6 - 2 TACACS+ Authentication

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation Configures a password method for the primary and secondary enable (Manager) ac

Pagina 7

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation Syntax: aaa authentication ssh enable < local | tacacs | radius > <

Pagina 8

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation Figure 4-14 shows how to check the results of the above commands. Lists the cu

Pagina 9

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication

Pagina 10

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication 3. If there is not a match, and you have not configured th

Pagina 11

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication Notes Comments in public key files, such as smith@support.

Pagina 12

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication Note on Public The actual content of a public key entry in

Pagina 13 - Getting Started

Defining Authorized Management Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Overview of IP Mask Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 14 - Introduction

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Further Information on SSH Client Public-Key Authentication Syntax: clear crypto public-key Deletes the client-public-

Pagina 15

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Messages Related to SSH Operation Messages Related to SSH Operation Message Meaning 00000K Peer unreachable. Indicate

Pagina 16 - Simulating Display Output

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Messages Related to SSH Operation Message Meaning Error: Requested keyfile does not exist. The client key does not exi

Pagina 17 - Related Publications

5 Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 18

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Overview Overview Feature Default Menu CLI Web Generating a Self Signed Certificate on the switch No n/a

Pagina 19

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Terminology HP Switch (SSL Server) SSL Client Browser 1. Switch-to-Client SSL Cert. 2. User-to-Switch (login pas

Pagina 20 - Sources for More Information

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Prerequisite for Using SSL  CA-Signed Certificate: A certificate verified by a third party certif- icate autho

Pagina 21 - Need Only a Quick Start?

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Steps for Configuring and Using SSL for Switch and Client Authentication 1. Install an SSL capable browser appl

Pagina 22

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) General Operating Rules and Notes General Operating Rules and Notes  Once you generate a certificate on the sw

Pagina 23

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation SSL-Related CLI Commands in Th

Pagina 25

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Using the web browser interface To Configure Local Passwords. You can

Pagina 26 - Menu: Setting Passwords

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation 2. Generating the Switch’s Server Host Certificate You must generate a

Pagina 27

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation To Generate or Erase the Switch’s Server Certificate with the CLI Becau

Pagina 28

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Comments on certificate fields. There are a number arguments used in th

Pagina 29 - TACACS+ Authentication

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Notes "Zeroizing" the switch’s server host certificate or k

Pagina 30

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Generate a Self-Signed Host Certificate with the Web browser interface

Pagina 31 - Release G.05. xx

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation For example, to generate a new host certificate via the web browsers in

Pagina 32 - Applications:

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Current SSL Host Certificate Figure 5-6. Web browser Interface showing

Pagina 33 - General System Requirements

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation The installation of a CA-signed certificate involves interaction with o

Pagina 34

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Certificate Request Certificate Request Reply -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE---

Pagina 35 - Privilege Levels

Getting Started Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii Overvi

Pagina 36

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Note Before enabling SSL on the switch you must generate the switch’s

Pagina 37 - Before You Begin

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Using the CLI interface to enable SSL Syntax: [no] web-management ssl

Pagina 38 - Configuration

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Configuring the Switch for SSL Operation Enable SLL and port number Selection Figure 5-8. Using the web browser

Pagina 39

Configuring Secure Socket Layer (SSL) Common Errors in SSL setup Common Errors in SSL setup Error During Possible Cause Generating host certificate o

Pagina 41 - Login Primary

6 Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 42

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Overview OverviewFeature Default Menu CLI Web Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1x Authenticators D

Pagina 43

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Overview  Local authentication of 802.1x clients using the switch’s local user- name and password (as

Pagina 44 - Encryption Keys

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Overview Authenticating One Switch to Another. 802.1x authentication also enables the switch to operat

Pagina 45

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) How 802.1x Operates How 802.1x Operates Authenticator Operation This operation provides security on a d

Pagina 46 - First-Choice TACACS+ Server

Getting Started Introduction Introduction This Access Security Guide is intended for use with the following switches:  HP Procurve Switch 4104GL 

Pagina 47

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) How 802.1x Operates Switch-Port Supplicant Operation This operation provides security on links between

Pagina 48 - How Authentication Operates

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Terminology • A "failure" response continues the block on port B5 and causes port A1 to wait

Pagina 49

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Terminology EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol): EAP enables network access that supports multiple

Pagina 50 - Local Authentication Process

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) General Operating Rules and Notes member of that VLAN as long as at least one other port on the switch

Pagina 51 - Using the Encryption Key

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) General Operating Rules and Notes  If a client already has access to a switch port when you configure

Pagina 52 - Authentication

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) General Setup Procedure for Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) General Setup Procedure for Port-Based A

Pagina 53 - Messages Related to TACACS+

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) General Setup Procedure for Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Overview: Configuring 802.1x Authenticat

Pagina 54

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) General Setup Procedure for Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 7. If you are using Port Security on th

Pagina 55

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1x Authenticators Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1x Authenticators 802

Pagina 56

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1x Authenticators 1. Enable 802.1x Authentication on Selected Ports Thi

Pagina 57

Getting Started Overview of Access Security Features Allows access to the switch by a networked device having an IP address previously configured in t

Pagina 58

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1x Authenticators aaa port-access authenticator < port-list > (Sy

Pagina 59 - Preparation:

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1x Authenticators aaa port-access authenticator < port-list > (Sy

Pagina 60

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1x Authenticators 3. Configure the 802.1x Authentication Method This ta

Pagina 61

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports as 802.1x Authenticators 4. Enter the RADIUS Host IP Address(es) If you select

Pagina 62 - Want RADIUS To Protect

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode 802.1x Open VLAN Mode802.1x Authentication Commands page 6-14 802.1x Supplicant

Pagina 63 - SSH authentication

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode  1st Priority: The port joins a VLAN to which it has been assigned by a RADIUS

Pagina 64

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Table 6-1. 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Options 802.1x Per-Port Configuration Port Res

Pagina 65

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode 802.1x Per-Port Configuration Port Response Open VLAN Mode with Only an Unauthor

Pagina 66

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Operating Rules for Authorized-Client and Unauthorized-Client VLANs Condition Ru

Pagina 67

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Condition Rule Multiple Authenticator Ports Using You can use the same static V

Pagina 68

Getting Started Command Syntax Conventions Command Syntax Conventions This guide uses the following conventions for command syntax and displays. Synta

Pagina 69 - Access When Using RADIUS

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Setting Up and Configuring 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Preparation. This section assume

Pagina 70

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Note that as an alternative, you can configure the switch to use local password a

Pagina 71

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode 3. If you selected either eap-radius or chap-radius for step 2, use the radius h

Pagina 72

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Configuring 802.1x Open VLAN Mode. Use these commands to actually configure Open

Pagina 73 -  IP address: 10.33.18.151

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Inspecting 802.1x Open VLAN Mode Operation. For information and an example on vi

Pagina 74

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Option For Authenticator Ports: Configure Port-Security To Allow Only 802.1x Devices  If an authentic

Pagina 75 -  Start-Stop:

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Option For Authenticator Ports: Configure Port-Security To Allow Only 802.1x Devices Note on If the p

Pagina 76

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports To Operate As Supplicants for 802.1x Connections to Other Switches Configuring

Pagina 77 - Viewing RADIUS Statistics

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports To Operate As Supplicants for 802.1x Connections to Other Switches 1. When po

Pagina 78

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports To Operate As Supplicants for 802.1x Connections to Other Switches Configuring

Pagina 79

Getting Started Related Publications Screen Simulations Figures containing simulated screen text and command output look like this: Figure 1. Example

Pagina 80 - RADIUS Accounting Statistics

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Configuring Switch Ports To Operate As Supplicants for 802.1x Connections to Other Switches aaa port-ac

Pagina 81

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Displaying 802.1x Configuration, Statistics, and Counters Displaying 802.1x Configuration, Statistics,

Pagina 82

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Displaying 802.1x Configuration, Statistics, and Counters show port-access authenticator (Syntax Contin

Pagina 83

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Displaying 802.1x Configuration, Statistics, and Counters An Unauth VLAN ID appearing in the Current VL

Pagina 84

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Displaying 802.1x Configuration, Statistics, and Counters 25 as an authorized VLAN, then the port’s mem

Pagina 85

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Displaying 802.1x Configuration, Statistics, and Counters Syntax: show vlan < vlan-id > Displays

Pagina 86

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Displaying 802.1x Configuration, Statistics, and Counters Show Commands for Port-Access Supplicant Synt

Pagina 87

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) How RADIUS/802.1x Authentication Affects VLAN Operation supplicant port to another without clearing the

Pagina 88 - Prerequisite for Using SSH

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) How RADIUS/802.1x Authentication Affects VLAN Operation For example, suppose that a RADIUS-authenticate

Pagina 89 - Public Key Formats

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) How RADIUS/802.1x Authentication Affects VLAN Operation This entry shows that port A2 is temporarily un

Pagina 90

Getting Started Related Publications HP provides a PDF version of this guide on the Product Documentation CD-ROM shipped with the switch. You can also

Pagina 91

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) How RADIUS/802.1x Authentication Affects VLAN Operation When the 802.1x client’s session on port A2 end

Pagina 92

Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Messages Related to 802.1x Operation Messages Related to 802.1x Operation Table 6-2. 802.1x Operating

Pagina 94

7 Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 95

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Overview Overview Feature Default Menu CLI Web Displaying Current Port Security n/a — page 7-9 page 7

Pagina 96 - Key for the

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Basic Operation General Operation for Port Security. On a per-port basis, you can configure security measures

Pagina 97 - Modulus <n>

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Basic Operation Switch A Port Security Configured Switch B MAC Address Authorized by Switch A PC 1 MAC Addres

Pagina 98

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Planning Port Security Planning Port Security 1. Plan your port security configuration and monitoring accord

Pagina 99 - Client Contact Behavior

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation Port Security Command Options and Operation Port Security Command

Pagina 100 -  Execute no ip ssh

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation Table 7-1. Port Security Parameters Parameter Description Port

Pagina 101

Getting Started Getting Documentation From the Web Getting Documentation From the Web 1. Go to the HP Procurve website at http://www.hp.com/go/hpproc

Pagina 102

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation Parameter Description Action action <none | send-alarm | sen

Pagina 103

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation Assigned/Authorized Addresses. : If you manually assign a MAC ad

Pagina 104

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation With port numbers included in the command, show port-security dis

Pagina 105

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation For information on the individual control parameters, see the Por

Pagina 106 - Public-Key Authentication

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation The Address Limit has not been reached. Although the Address Limi

Pagina 107 - Comment

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation If you are adding a device (MAC address) to a port on which the A

Pagina 108

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Port Security Command Options and Operation Note You can reduce the address limit below the number of curren

Pagina 109 - Key Index

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Web: Displaying and Configuring Port Security Features Web: Displaying and Configuring Port Security Features

Pagina 110

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Reading Intrusion Alerts and Resetting Alert Flags – The show port-security intrusion-log command displays t

Pagina 111

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Reading Intrusion Alerts and Resetting Alert Flags The log shows the most recent intrusion at the top of the

Pagina 113 - Contents

Getting Started Sources for More Information Sources for More Information  If you need information on specific parameters in the menu interface, ref

Pagina 114 - Overview

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Reading Intrusion Alerts and Resetting Alert Flags The Intrusion Alert column shows “Yes” for any port on whi

Pagina 115 - Terminology

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Reading Intrusion Alerts and Resetting Alert Flags (The intrusion log holds up to 20 intrusion records and de

Pagina 116 - Prerequisite for Using SSL

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Reading Intrusion Alerts and Resetting Alert Flags Intrusion Alert on port A1. Figure 7-12. Example of an Una

Pagina 117

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Reading Intrusion Alerts and Resetting Alert Flags Intrusion Alert on port A1 is now cleared. Figure 7-14. Ex

Pagina 118

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Operating Notes for Port Security From the Menu Interface: In the Main Menu, click on 4. Event Log and use Ne

Pagina 119 - Operation

Configuring and Monitoring Port Security Operating Notes for Port Security Without both of the above configured, the switch detects only the proxy ser

Pagina 121

8 Using Authorized IP Managers Contents Using Authorized IP Managers Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 122

Using Authorized IP Managers Overview Overview Authorized IP Manager Features Feature Default Menu CLI Web Listing (Showing) Authorized Managers n

Pagina 123

Using Authorized IP Managers Options Options You can configure:  Up to 10 authorized manager addresses, where each address applies to either a singl

Pagina 124 - Show host certificate

Getting Started Need Only a Quick Start? Need Only a Quick Start? IP Addressing. If you just want to give the switch an IP address so that it can com

Pagina 125

Using Authorized IP Managers Defining Authorized Management Stations Defining Authorized Management Stations  Authorizing Single Stations: The table

Pagina 126

Using Authorized IP Managers Defining Authorized Management Stations rized Manager IP address to authorize four IP addresses for management station ac

Pagina 127 - Host Certificate

Using Authorized IP Managers Defining Authorized Management Stations 2. Enter an Authorized Manager IP address here. 5. Press [Enter], then [S] (fo

Pagina 128

Using Authorized IP Managers Defining Authorized Management Stations The above example shows an Authorized IP Manager List that allows stations to acc

Pagina 129 - Browser Contact Behavior

Using Authorized IP Managers Web: Configuring IP Authorized Managers The result of entering the preceeding example is: • Authorized Station IP Addres

Pagina 130

Using Authorized IP Managers Building IP Masks For web-based help on how to use the web browser interface screen, click on the [?] button provided on

Pagina 131

Using Authorized IP Managers Building IP Masks Configuring Multiple Stations Per Authorized Manager IP Entry The mask determines whether the IP addres

Pagina 132 - Enable SLL

Using Authorized IP Managers Building IP Masks Figure 8-5. Analysis of IP Mask for Multiple-Station Entries 1st Octet 2nd Octet 3rd Octet 4th Octet Ma

Pagina 133 - Common Errors in SSL setup

Using Authorized IP Managers Operating Notes Additional Examples for Authorizing Multiple Stations Entries for Authorized Manager List Results IP Mask

Pagina 134

Using Authorized IP Managers Operating Notes • Even if you need proxy server access enabled in order to use other applications, you can still elimina

Pagina 137

Index Numerics 3DES … 4-3, 5-3 802.1x See port-based access control. …6-1 A aaa authentication … 2-9 access levels, authorized IP managers … 8-3 accou

Pagina 138

inconsistent value … 7-12 O open VLAN mode See port access control OpenSSH … 4-3, 5-2 operating notes authorized IP managers … 8-12 port security … 7-

Pagina 139 - How 802.1x Operates

supplicant, enabling … 6-34 switch username and password … 6-3 terminology…6-7 troubleshooting, gvrp … 6-43 used with port-security … 6-31 VLAN operat

Pagina 140

host key pair … 4-11 key, babble … 4-11 key, fingerprint … 4-11 keys, zeroizing … 4-11 key-size … 4-17 known-host file … 4-13, 4-15 man-in-the-middle

Pagina 141

overview … 1-xii precautions … 2-6 preparing to configure … 2-9 preventing switch lockout … 2-15 privilege level code … 2-7 server access … 2-15 serve

Pagina 144

Technical information in this documentis subject to change without notice.©Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 2000, 2002.All right reserved.Reprodu

Pagina 145 - Access Control (802.1x)

1 Configuring Username and Password Security Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 146

Configuring Username and Password Security Overview Overview Feature Default Menu CLI Web Set Usernames no user names set — — page 1-6 Set a P

Pagina 147

Configuring Username and Password Security Overview If you do steps 1 and 2, above, then the next time a console session is started for either the men

Pagina 148 - Authenticators

Configuring Username and Password Security Configuring Local Password Security Configuring Local Password Security Menu: Setting Passwords As noted ea

Pagina 149

Configuring Username and Password Security Configuring Local Password Security If you have physical access to the switch, press and hold the Clear but

Pagina 150

Configuring Username and Password Security Configuring Local Password Security To Remove Password Protection. Removing password protection means to e

Pagina 151

2 TACACS+ Authentication Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 152

HP Procurve Series 4100GL Switches Access Security Guide Software Release G.07.XX or Greater

Pagina 153

TACACS+ Authentication Overview Overview Feature Default Menu CLI Web view the switch’s authentication configuration n/a — page 2-10 — view the

Pagina 154 - 802.1x Open VLAN Mode

TACACS+ Authentication Overview server and (2) local passwords configured on the switch. That is, with TACACS+ configured, the switch first tries to c

Pagina 155 - 802.1x Open VLAN Mode

TACACS+ Authentication Terminology Used in TACACS Applications: Terminology Used in TACACS Applications:  NAS (Network Access Server): This is an i

Pagina 156

TACACS+ Authentication General System Requirements • TACACS+ Authentication: This method enables you to use a TACACS+ server in your network to assi

Pagina 157

TACACS+ Authentication General Authentication Setup Procedure Notes The effectiveness of TACACS+ security depends on correctly using your TACACS+ ser

Pagina 158 - Unauthorized-Client VLANs

TACACS+ Authentication General Authentication Setup Procedure 2. Determine the following: • The IP address(es) of the TACACS+ server(s) you want the

Pagina 159

TACACS+ Authentication General Authentication Setup Procedure Caution You should ensure that the switch has a local Manager password. Other- wise, if

Pagina 160

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Before You Begin If you are new to TACACS+ authentication,

Pagina 161

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Viewing the Switch’s Current Authentication Configuration This command lists the number of lo

Pagina 162

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Configuring the Switch’s Authentication Methods The aaa authentication command configures the

Pagina 163

© Copyright 2001-2002 Hewlett-Packard Company All Rights Reserved. This document contains information which is protected by copyright. Reproduction, a

Pagina 164

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Table 2-1. AAA Authentication Parameters Name Default Range Function console n/a n/a S

Pagina 165 - 802.1x Devices

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Table 2-2. Primary/Secondary Authentication Table Access Method and Privilege Level Authenti

Pagina 166 - 802.1x Device

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch For example, here is a set of access options and the corresponding commands to configure the

Pagina 167 - Other Switches

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Configuring the Switch’s TACACS+ Server Access The tacacs-server command configures these par

Pagina 168

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Note on Encryption Keys Syntax: tacacs-server host < ip-addr > [key < key-string &

Pagina 169

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Name Default Range host <ip-addr> [key <key-string> none n/a Specifies the IP

Pagina 170

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch Name Default Range Name Default Range key <key-string> none (null) n/a Specifies

Pagina 171 - Statistics, and Counters

TACACS+ Authentication Configuring TACACS+ on the Switch The "10" server is now the "first-choice" TACACS+ authentication device.

Pagina 172

TACACS+ Authentication How Authentication Operates To delete a per-server encryption key in the switch, re-enter the tacacs-server host command withou

Pagina 173

TACACS+ Authentication How Authentication Operates Using figure 2-6, above, after either switch detects an operator’s logon request from a remote or d

Pagina 174

Contents Getting Started Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Int

Pagina 175

TACACS+ Authentication How Authentication Operates Local Authentication Process When the switch is configured to use TACACS+, it reverts to local auth

Pagina 176 -  The switch reboots

TACACS+ Authentication How Authentication Operates Using the Encryption Key General Operation When used, the encryption key (sometimes termed "ke

Pagina 177

TACACS+ Authentication Controlling Web Browser Interface Access When Using TACACS+ Authentication For example, you would use the next command to confi

Pagina 178

TACACS+ Authentication Messages Related to TACACS+ Operation Messages Related to TACACS+ Operation The switch generates the CLI messages listed below

Pagina 179

TACACS+ Authentication Operating Notes  When TACACS+ is not enabled on the switch—or when the switch’s only designated TACACS+ servers are not acces

Pagina 180 - After the 802.1x session

3 RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 181

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Overview Overview Feature Default Menu CLI Web Configuring RADIUS Authentication None n/a 3-6 n/a Configu

Pagina 182

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Terminology Terminology CHAP (Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol): A challenge- response authentication

Pagina 183

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Switch Operating Rules for RADIUS Switch Operating Rules for RADIUS  You must have at least one RADIUS server a

Pagina 184 - Basic Operation

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting General RADIUS Setup Procedure General RADIUS Setup Procedure Preparation: 1. Configure one to three RADIUS serv

Pagina 185

2 TACACS+ Authentication Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Ov

Pagina 186 - • PC1 can access Switch A

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication RADIUS Authenti

Pagina 187 - Planning Port Security

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication Note This step assumes you have already configured the RADIUS s

Pagina 188

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication 1. Configure Authentication for the Access Methods You Want RADI

Pagina 189

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication For example, suppose you have already configured local passwords

Pagina 190

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication 2. Configure the Switch To Access a RADIUS Server This section d

Pagina 191

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication For example, suppose you have configured the switch as shown in

Pagina 192 - Configuring Port Security

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication 3. Configure the Switch’s Global RADIUS Parameters You can confi

Pagina 193

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring the Switch for RADIUS Authentication radius-server timeout < 1 .. 15 > Specifies the maximum ti

Pagina 194

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Local Authentication Process After two attempts failing due to username or password entry errors, the switch will

Pagina 195

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Controlling Web Browser Interface Access When Using RADIUS Authentication For local authentication, the switch us

Pagina 196

Outline of the Steps for Configuring RADIUS Authentication . . . . . . 3-6 1. Configure Authentication for the Access Methods You Want RADIUS To Pro

Pagina 197 - Alert Flags

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring RADIUS Accounting Configuring RADIUS Accounting RADIUS Accounting Commands Page [no] radius-server h

Pagina 198

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring RADIUS Accounting (For 802.1x information for the switch, refer to “Configuring Port-Based Access Con

Pagina 199 - Resetting Alert Flags

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring RADIUS Accounting  If access to a RADIUS server fails during a session, but after the client has be

Pagina 200

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring RADIUS Accounting 1. Configure the Switch To Access a RADIUS Server Before you configure the actual a

Pagina 201 - Yes” for the port on which

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring RADIUS Accounting Because the radius-server command includes an acct-port element with a non default

Pagina 202

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring RADIUS Accounting  Start-Stop: • Send a start record accounting notice at the beginning of the acc

Pagina 203

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Configuring RADIUS Accounting 3. (Optional) Configure Session Blocking and Interim Updating Options These optiona

Pagina 204

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Viewing RADIUS Statistics Viewing RADIUS Statistics General RADIUS Statistics Syntax: show radius [ host < ip

Pagina 205

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Viewing RADIUS Statistics Term Definition Round Trip Time The time interval between the most recent Accounting-

Pagina 206

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Viewing RADIUS Statistics RADIUS Authentication Statistics Syntax: show authentication Displays the primary and

Pagina 207

1. Assigning a Local Login (Operator) and Enable (Manager) Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 2. Generating t

Pagina 208

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Viewing RADIUS Statistics RADIUS Accounting Statistics Syntax: show accounting Lists configured accounting inter

Pagina 209 - Access Levels

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Changing RADIUS-Server Access Order Figure 3-16. Example Listing of Active RADIUS Accounting Sessions on the Swit

Pagina 210 - Stations

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Changing RADIUS-Server Access Order To exchange the positions of the addresses so that the server at 10.10.10.003

Pagina 211 - Managers

RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Messages Related to RADIUS Operation Messages Related to RADIUS Operation Message Meaning Can’t reach RADIUS ser

Pagina 213

4 Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 214

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Overview Overview Feature Default Menu CLI Web Generating a public/private key pair on the switch No n/a page 4-

Pagina 215 - Building IP Masks

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Terminology Note SSH in the HP Procurve Series 4100GL switches is based on the OpenSSH software toolkit. For more info

Pagina 216 - IP Entry

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Prerequisite for Using SSH  PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mode): Refers to an ASCII-formatted client public-key that has been

Pagina 217

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key Formats Public Key Formats Any client application you use for client public-key authentication with the swit

Pagina 218 - Operating Notes

6 Configuring Port-Based Access Control (802.1x) Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 219 - Using Authorized IP Managers

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Steps for Configuring and Using SSH for Switch and Client Authentication Switch Access Level Primary SSH Authentication

Pagina 220

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Steps for Configuring and Using SSH for Switch and Client Authentication B. Switch Preparation 1. Assign a login (Oper

Pagina 221 - Index – 1

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) General Operating Rules and Notes General Operating Rules and Notes  Public keys generated on an SSH client must be e

Pagina 222 - 2 – Index

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation SSH-Related Commands in This Section

Pagina 223 - Index – 3

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation Syntax: password < manager | operator | all > Figure 4-6. Example of Co

Pagina 224 - 4 – Index

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation Notes When you generate a host key pair on the switch, the switch places the

Pagina 225 - Index – 5

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation For example, to generate and display a new key: Host Public Key for the Switch

Pagina 226 - 6 – Index

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation distribution to clients is to use a direct, serial connection between the swit

Pagina 227

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation 4. Add any data required by your SSH client application. For example Before s

Pagina 228 - 5990-3032

Configuring Secure Shell (SSH) Configuring the Switch for SSH Operation Hexadecimal "Fingerprints" of the Same Switch Phonetic "Hash&qu

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